Kenyan President William Ruto has backed the use of alternative dispute resolution (ADR) to settle disagreements between national and county governments. According to Ruto, disputes involving roads, water, infrastructure, land and health are increasingly being resolved through ADR, giving the two levels of government a way to settle disagreements without lengthy and costly court processes. He said the approach helps reduce litigation expenses and speeds up resolution of intergovernmental conflicts.

President William Ruto has urged county governments in Kenya to clear their pending bills, as suppliers and contractors continue to complain over delayed payments. According to the Eastleigh Voice, some businesses say the outstanding debts have undermined their ability to operate and meet their own financial obligations. The issue of unpaid county bills has remained a longstanding concern for the private sector, with calls growing for devolved units to settle arrears owed to traders and service providers.

President William Ruto has announced a government initiative to increase coffee farmers' earnings from Sh158 per kilogramme to between Sh250 and Sh300 in the coming years. This plan is part of a broader strategy to revitalize Kenya's coffee sector. During the launch of a coffee revival program in Kianyaga, Kirinyaga County, Ruto noted that while progress has been made in improving farmers' returns, additional measures are necessary to ensure profitability in coffee farming.

Former Deputy President Rigathi Gachagua has accused President William Ruto of orchestrating a "looting spree" through the newly proposed supplementary budget for 2025/26, alleging a diversion of Ksh 6.2 billion. Gachagua, a prominent critic of Ruto's government, claims the funds will be funneled through various government offices, including State House and the National Intelligence Service, disguised as maintenance and operations expenses.

Kenyan President William Ruto has said his government is preparing a policy to end the export of raw minerals from the country, requiring companies to invest locally, add value to minerals and create jobs. Speaking in Samburu County, Ruto said he had personally intervened to halt mineral shipments from Magadi. He said the policy would cover all national resources, including oil, gold and rare minerals, declaring that Kenya would no longer sell unprocessed minerals abroad.

President William Ruto has signed into law the Kenya National Council for Population and Development Bill, 2023, formally establishing the Kenya National Council for Population and Development (KNCPD) through an Act of Parliament. According to the Kenya News Agency, the enactment aligns Kenya with regional and international best practices, under which population coordinating institutions are established to guide national population and development planning.