South African scientists have made a significant advancement in understanding the role of the protein Mucin-1 (MUC1) in cancer survival strategies. MUC1, which is found in the epithelial lining of organs such as the breast, colon, and lungs, acts as a protective barrier and communicates with the immune system. This research could provide insights into how cancer manipulates this protein to evade the body's defenses, according to The Conversation Africa.

A major health study conducted in Lagos has found that 95 percent of fever cases are not caused by malaria, challenging the long-held assumption that every fever indicates the disease. The findings, reported by Tori.ng, suggest that many fevers may stem from other causes, which could have implications for how febrile illnesses are diagnosed and treated in the region.

IOL reports that Senegal’s locally manufactured hydroxyurea and Nigeria’s sickle-cell research are expanding Africa’s capacity to treat sickle cell disease, which disproportionately affects the continent. The report says the efforts strengthen regional responses, but significant obstacles remain around access, affordability and broader care for patients across affected countries within health systems.

Global cancer cases are projected to rise by 67 per cent by 2050, according to a report cited by the Eastleigh Voice. Lung cancer was the most common cancer worldwide in 2024, recording almost 2.6 million new cases and about 1.9 million deaths. The figures highlight the growing burden of cancer on health systems globally and underscore concerns among health experts about rising incidence and mortality rates in the coming decades.

A new study has identified a strong genetic link between gut health and depression, the Eastleigh Voice reports. According to the report, researchers hope the findings will help identify new treatment opportunities, including the possibility of repurposing existing medications. The scientists involved also aim to reduce the overall health burden associated with depression. The findings suggest that the connection between the gut and mental health may have a genetic basis, potentially opening new avenues for understanding and treating the condition.

According to Matsaung, migrants affected by diarrheal conditions will be directed to the Beitbridge border post and will not be mixed with those currently in Musina. This measure aims to prevent the spread of illness among the migrant population.