BRICS countries are exploring BRICSCOIN, a proposed trade settlement instrument that would allow central banks to clear trade balances with one another without routing transactions through the US dollar. According to IOL, it is neither a national currency, a gold-pegged asset, nor a purely digital token, but a hybrid physical-digital instrument carrying no interest. It would reportedly be issued only by unanimous consent of BRICS central banks and used exclusively for settling cross-border trade among member states.
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