Detained opposition politician Col. (Rtd) Dr. Kizza Besigye has addressed High Court Judge Emmanuel Baguma, expressing concerns over violations of his constitutional right to a fair trial. In a letter dated July 1, 2026, Besigye insisted that his preferred legal representatives, deported Kenyan Senior Counsel Martha Karua and jailed lawyer Erias Lukwago, should remain as his primary lawyers despite their current circumstances.

Recent developments in Uganda's justice system have sparked concerns regarding access to legal representation and the extent of state power. These issues have been highlighted by the situation surrounding the defence team of opposition leader Kizza Besigye, which is facing significant challenges. The events raise questions about due process and the impact of digital reputational damage, according to The Observer.

Opposition politician Dr Kizza Besigye and co-accused Hajj Obeid Lutale have informed the High Court in Kampala that they will continue to be represented by their chosen legal team, which includes Kenyan Senior Counsel Martha Karua and former Kampala Lord Mayor Erias Lukwago. They rejected any proposals to accept alternative lawyers, maintaining their stance on their preferred defense.

A recent surge in opposition arrests, military detentions, and treason charges in Uganda indicates a worsening political crisis. Notably, Erias Lukwago, the former Lord Mayor of Kampala and legal representative for Dr. Kizza Besigye, has been implicated in these developments, which include allegations of abduction and torture of political opponents, according to The Independent.

Erias Lukwago, an opposition politician and lawyer, will remain in custody after the Makindye Chief Magistrate’s Court denied his bail application. Chief Magistrate Sarah Basemera stated that the prosecution provided compelling reasons for continued detention, highlighting the seriousness of the charges against him and the necessity for protection.

The state has taken significant actions affecting the treason case against Dr. Kizza Besigye and his aide, Haji Obeid Lutale, within a week. Erias Lukwago, the former Kampala Lord Mayor and Besigye's lead lawyer, is noted as a key figure in this context, raising concerns about the state's apprehensions regarding his influence and that of another prominent figure, Karua.