The issue of illegal immigration in South Africa is often discussed in relation to the poor, but it also involves the middle class, which plays a role in sustaining undocumented labor. While low-income communities bear the brunt of the strain on public services, employers who exploit undocumented workers often evade accountability, shifting the blame to the government. This dynamic complicates the conversation surrounding immigration and labor practices.

South Africa is experiencing a significant anti-immigrant movement, highlighted by the March and March initiative advocating for the mass deportation of undocumented migrants by June 30, 2026. This movement has emerged amid rising unemployment, declining public services, and increasing insecurity, leading to heightened anti-immigrant violence and repatriation efforts by other African nations. While the movement's grievances are acknowledged, the underlying causes of the economic crisis are being debated.

Parliament’s Portfolio Committee on Higher Education and Training has expressed concerns regarding the continued employment of a significant number of foreign academics in senior positions at public universities. This issue arises despite substantial government investments aimed at fostering local academic talent.

The European Union is set to hold a meeting in Brussels with Taliban officials, primarily to discuss the deportation of Afghan nationals lacking the right to remain in Europe. This meeting reflects ongoing concerns regarding migration and the status of Afghan refugees following the Taliban's return to power in Afghanistan.

As the June 30 anti-immigration protests approach, foreign nationals and community leaders in Cape Town express concerns for their safety, urging for calm amidst rising tensions. Law enforcement agencies are preparing for possible unrest, highlighting the anxiety within the community, according to IOL.

Following nationwide protests, immigration expert Dr. Gideon Chitinga has urged the government to engage in dialogue with immigrant communities. He believes that this communication is essential for understanding the drivers of migration and for strengthening the country's immigration system.