As global temperatures rise, surface water sources in Africa are becoming increasingly erratic, leading to concerns about water availability. Approximately 400 million people in Africa lack access to basic drinking water services. However, scientists are focusing on mapping and monitoring the continent's groundwater, which is estimated to be 0.66 million cubic kilometers, significantly more than the freshwater in all of Africa's lakes combined, to prepare for future climate challenges.

Climate prediction scientists announced in June 2026 that a super El Niño had formed, expected to be one of the strongest on record. This phenomenon occurs when the Pacific Ocean's surface warms unusually, impacting global weather patterns and potentially leading to extreme events like droughts and floods. In southern Africa, previous cycles have resulted in severe hot and dry conditions, affecting millions and threatening marine life such as seals and sea lions.

The South African reports that farmers are focused on a projection that El Niño could cut South Africa’s maize harvest by as much as 40%. The figure is presented as a risk linked to the El Niño weather pattern, which is drawing global attention, but the provided material does not confirm final losses or explain the forecast basis. According to the outlet, concern is centred on potential exposure for maize producers.

According to The Citizen, Africa may experience economic impacts from El Nino, particularly in agriculture, which is a vital sector for many countries. The phenomenon could lead to reduced harvests and increased food prices, affecting consumers financially.

A survey indicates that nearly half of South Africans are concerned about their ability to cope with another interest rate hike, with the next announcement scheduled for 23 July, according to The Citizen Business.

South Africa is forecasted to face a cold and unsettled weather pattern on Thursday, with severe thunderstorms, heavy rain, and strong winds anticipated across multiple provinces, according to IOL.