Climate prediction scientists announced in June 2026 that a super El Niño had formed, expected to be one of the strongest on record. This phenomenon occurs when the Pacific Ocean's surface warms unusually, impacting global weather patterns and potentially leading to extreme events like droughts and floods. In southern Africa, previous cycles have resulted in severe hot and dry conditions, affecting millions and threatening marine life such as seals and sea lions.

The South African reports that farmers are focused on a projection that El Niño could cut South Africa’s maize harvest by as much as 40%. The figure is presented as a risk linked to the El Niño weather pattern, which is drawing global attention, but the provided material does not confirm final losses or explain the forecast basis. According to the outlet, concern is centred on potential exposure for maize producers.

Tanzanian Prime Minister Dr. Mwigulu Nchemba has urged citizens and leaders at all levels to take precautions and prepare early for potential effects of heavy rains linked to El Niño, including flooding. According to Michuzi Blog, he made the appeal on Sunday, September 6, 2026, while addressing residents of Ilongero Constituency in Singida District during a working tour. He also directed that a tender for constructing 11 kilometres of the Igauri–Ilongero road be announced within September.

The Board of Directors of Tanzania's National Irrigation Commission has called on residents and farmers in Katavi Region to protect irrigation infrastructure and government-funded projects ahead of expected El Niño rains. According to Daily News, the appeal was made by NIRC Board Chairperson Eng Dr Richard Masika during a visit to the region, urging communities to take precautions to safeguard public investments from potential damage caused by the anticipated heavy rainfall.

South Africans face a hot El Niño summer, with the Weather Hooligan warning that temperatures are expected to climb well above usual levels, according to The Citizen. In response, the publication offers fashion guidance for the season, highlighting chocolate brown as the new neutral shade to wear. The article combines the seasonal weather outlook with style advice on colours and clothing suited to coping with the anticipated heat across South Africa.

A new United Nations Environment Programme report warns that global temperatures are likely to exceed the 1.5°C threshold within the next few years, with significant implications for South Africa. According to the report, the country could face intensified heat, worsening drought, and growing pressure on food production, water resources, agriculture, and infrastructure. Vulnerable communities are expected to bear the greatest burden as climate impacts deepen, underscoring the urgency of adaptation measures to protect livelihoods and essential services across the nation.