Uganda's inflation increased to 3 percent in April, up from 2.8 percent in March, primarily due to rising energy and transport costs, according to data from the Uganda Bureau of Statistics. Monthly prices rose by 0.6 percent, marking the fastest increase since February 2025, while food and core components showed contained price pressures.

Uganda's annual inflation rate increased to 3.2 percent in May from 3 percent in April, primarily due to rising fuel and transport costs associated with higher global oil prices. This trend has raised concerns at the Bank of Uganda regarding external inflation pressures, while food prices have remained relatively stable. The Uganda Bureau of Statistics reported a monthly consumer price rise of 0.7 percent.

According to the IMF's latest Regional Economic Outlook, Uganda is projected to be one of the fastest-growing economies globally over the next two years, despite a challenging environment for sub-Saharan Africa due to external shocks. The report highlights that while the region faces higher energy costs and tighter financial conditions, Uganda's growth is expected to accelerate significantly, driven by its oil sector.

Uganda's electricity regulator has announced that power tariffs will remain largely unchanged for the second quarter of 2026, as a strengthening shilling has balanced out a slight increase in global fuel prices. The Electricity Regulatory Authority noted that the approved end-user tariffs for April to June reflect changes in macroeconomic factors, but ultimately maintain stable pricing. The Ugandan shilling appreciated against the US dollar, reducing pressure on costs associated with dollar-denominated electricity generation.

The Private Sector Budget Review Dialogue has raised concerns about policy bottlenecks affecting Uganda's economic growth. Industry leaders argue that high operating costs and regulatory challenges hinder competitiveness, which is crucial for achieving the country's ambitious growth targets. They emphasize that enhancing business conditions may be as vital as increasing revenue mobilization to support Uganda's tenfold growth agenda.

Uganda Clays Limited reported a net profit of Shs142 million ($39,453) for the year ending December 2025, marking a recovery from a loss of Shs4.9 billion in 2024. This turnaround is attributed to improved efficiency and lower production costs, despite increased finance costs. The company faced operational disruptions and high costs in previous years, but revenue increased by 10% during this period, according to Uganda Business News.