Amid rising tensions regarding undocumented migration in South Africa, the National Dialogue has been criticized as a political failure, according to IOL. This situation underscores the urgent need for meaningful engagement and social cohesion in the country.

South Africa is experiencing a significant anti-immigrant movement, highlighted by the March and March initiative advocating for the mass deportation of undocumented migrants by June 30, 2026. This movement has emerged amid rising unemployment, declining public services, and increasing insecurity, leading to heightened anti-immigrant violence and repatriation efforts by other African nations. While the movement's grievances are acknowledged, the underlying causes of the economic crisis are being debated.

In early May 2026, anti-immigrant protests occurred in major South African cities, raising concerns about rising xenophobia in post-apartheid South Africa. President Cyril Ramaphosa urged citizens to show solidarity with their African neighbors, while foreign governments expressed their discontent. Police were deployed to manage the situation and prevent violence during the demonstrations, which featured participants in traditional Zulu attire, as seen in Johannesburg on April 29, 2026.

Recent anti-immigration protests in South Africa are negatively impacting businesses across the continent, according to The South African Biz. The protests have led to a backlash that affects various sectors and operations of South African companies operating in Africa.

South Africa is facing significant challenges regarding its treatment of migrants amidst high unemployment and civic frustration. This situation serves as a crucial test of the country's historical values, prompting a reflection on the solidarity that played a key role in its liberation, according to IOL.

Following nationwide protests, immigration expert Dr. Gideon Chitinga has urged the government to engage in dialogue with immigrant communities. He believes that this communication is essential for understanding the drivers of migration and for strengthening the country's immigration system.