A survey conducted between May 18 and June 4, 2026, revealed a significant increase in inflation expectations among economists, business executives, and trade union representatives in South Africa. The findings indicate a growing concern regarding future inflation rates in the country.

Standard Bank reported that client confidence has been negatively impacted by ongoing conflicts in the Middle East and rising inflation. Additionally, high interest rates contributed to the bank's performance, leading to only 'moderate growth' in its home loan portfolio.

South Africa has improved its position by 10 places in the World Competitiveness Ranking, with the highest score being for prices, ranked seventh. This improvement reflects the South African Reserve Bank's efforts to achieve a 3% inflation target, according to The South African Biz.

In the second quarter of 2026, South African household finances showed signs of easing, although the ratio of household debt to nominal disposable income increased to 62.2% in the first quarter from 61.8% in the previous quarter, according to The South African Biz.

A recent drop in fuel prices has provided some relief to South African households; however, they continue to face significant challenges due to rising unemployment, high food costs, and increasing municipal bills. This situation leaves many families in a precarious financial position, struggling to manage their expenses amidst these pressures.

Tanzania's annual headline inflation rose to 4.2% in May 2026, up from 4.0% in April, primarily due to an 11.9% increase in transport prices linked to monthly fuel price hikes of 13.8% for diesel and 10.4% for petrol. Core inflation also increased to 3.4% from 3.1%, indicating broader price pressures beyond food and energy, according to the National Bureau of Statistics.