Tanzania's 2026/27 budget is set at TZS 62.33 trillion (USD 24 billion), reflecting a 10.3% increase from the previous year. The budget aims for a 6.3% GDP growth, with 74.2% of funding sourced from domestic revenue as grants decrease by 39.1%. Key measures for investors include reducing the deemed profit-distribution tax from 30% to 15%, a one-year income tax holiday for new businesses, and VAT exemptions on specific sectors.

Tanzania's Planning and Investment Budget for 2026/27, amounting to TZS 144.85 billion, aims to support a new National Investment Policy and establish five strategic Special Economic Zones (SEZs) to attract over TZS 797 billion. The budget also targets making Tanzania a leading vehicle producer in Africa by 2030 and includes the creation of Youth Industrial SEZs across six regions. Ongoing flagship projects include Hengya Cement, Airtel's 5G rollout, and Songea Sukari's sugar complex.

Tanzania's Parliament approved the TZS 62.33 trillion (approximately USD 24 billion) budget for the 2026/27 fiscal year on 23 June 2026, with 385 out of 393 votes in favor. The budget, which will take effect on 1 July 2026, includes a commitment to settle TZS 1.2 trillion in arrears and implement tighter expenditure controls following a week of debate and the passage of the Finance Bill 2026.

The Tanzania Private Sector Federation (TPSF) and the Confederation of Tanzania Industries (CTI) have expressed support for the business and tax reforms included in Tanzania's 2026/27 Budget, which feature faster VAT refunds, investment incentives, and regulatory simplification. However, they emphasized that to meet the Tanzania Development Vision 2050 goal of becoming a USD 1 trillion economy, the country's economic growth must exceed the projected 6.3% in 2026, reaching over 10% annually.

The Central Bank of Tanzania has projected a GDP growth of 6.3% for 2026 and 6.6% for 2027, driven by public and private investments as well as exports. According to its latest Monetary Policy Statement for 2026/27, key sectors contributing to this growth include agriculture, mining, tourism, and construction. Inflation is expected to rise but will remain within the target range of 3-5%.

According to the Bank of Tanzania's May 2026 review, Tanzania's exports increased by 13.5% to USD 18.9 billion for the year ending April 2026, driven primarily by gold and tourism. The report also noted a rise in headline inflation to 4% due to higher fuel prices, a 23.6% growth in private sector credit, and an appreciation of the Shilling by 2.7%. Foreign exchange reserves reached USD 5.7 billion, sufficient to cover 4.4 months of imports.