South Africa is experiencing a significant anti-immigrant movement, highlighted by the March and March initiative advocating for the mass deportation of undocumented migrants by June 30, 2026. This movement has emerged amid rising unemployment, declining public services, and increasing insecurity, leading to heightened anti-immigrant violence and repatriation efforts by other African nations. While the movement's grievances are acknowledged, the underlying causes of the economic crisis are being debated.

South Africa is facing significant challenges regarding its treatment of migrants amidst high unemployment and civic frustration. This situation serves as a crucial test of the country's historical values, prompting a reflection on the solidarity that played a key role in its liberation, according to IOL.

Somali migrants in South Africa are choosing to remain in the country despite increasing anti-immigrant sentiment and associated risks. They have shared their reasons for staying, highlighting the challenges and upheaval they face in the current environment, according to IOL.

New analysis indicates that skilled emigration, regional labour migration, and urbanisation are significantly altering South Africa's economy. These trends are creating new opportunities for businesses and reshaping talent and consumer markets in the country.

In early May 2026, anti-immigrant protests occurred in major South African cities, raising concerns about rising xenophobia in post-apartheid South Africa. President Cyril Ramaphosa urged citizens to show solidarity with their African neighbors, while foreign governments expressed their discontent. Police were deployed to manage the situation and prevent violence during the demonstrations, which featured participants in traditional Zulu attire, as seen in Johannesburg on April 29, 2026.

The issue of illegal immigration in South Africa is often discussed in relation to the poor, but it also involves the middle class, which plays a role in sustaining undocumented labor. While low-income communities bear the brunt of the strain on public services, employers who exploit undocumented workers often evade accountability, shifting the blame to the government. This dynamic complicates the conversation surrounding immigration and labor practices.