In Tanzania and across Africa, farmers are increasingly adopting agroecology, a sustainable agricultural approach that integrates ecological principles with local knowledge and innovation. This shift aims to enhance food security and resilience against climate shocks while improving productivity and income for households that rely on agriculture for their livelihoods.

Kenya has introduced a KSh1.08 trillion investment strategy aimed at transforming its agricultural sector over the next five years. The plan, known as the "National Agri-Food Systems Investment Plan" for 2026-2030, anticipates significant private sector involvement to cover nearly half of the total costs, as the government seeks to modernize food production systems and enhance productivity in the sector.

Kenya is facing challenges in ensuring access to affordable, nutritious, and safe food for its growing population. As pesticide use increases, there are rising concerns regarding public health and food security. Experts emphasize that long-term food security relies not only on agricultural production but also on food safety, healthy ecosystems, and resilient agricultural systems, according to KBC.

According to Soko Directory, Kiambu County, adjacent to Nairobi, has historically played a significant role in supporting the capital's food security. However, concerns have been raised about the ongoing urbanization and development in the area, which may jeopardize its agricultural capacity and future food security. The article calls for a reevaluation of land use to prevent further loss of arable land.

In Kenya, nearly a third of the country's agricultural land is now controlled by individuals living in urban areas, a trend that has developed over the past two decades. This phenomenon is also observed in other African nations such as Ghana, Malawi, Tanzania, and Zambia. Urban residents are increasingly investing in rural farmlands, motivated by rising food prices, liberalized agricultural markets, and the growing demand for food in urbanizing regions, according to The Conversation Africa.

The Federal Government of Nigeria has emphasized that public funding is insufficient to achieve the necessary large-scale transformation in the agricultural sector. It is advocating for greater private sector participation through a blended finance model to stimulate investment growth in agriculture.