#transport

Africa's reliance on imported fuel is particularly pronounced in the transport sector, where road transport consumes about 80 percent of the continent's imported fuel. This dependence significantly impacts the economy, as transport costs can account for up to 45 percent of the final retail price of staple foods, highlighting both a challenge and an opportunity for energy solutions in the region.

Official port statistics indicate that cargo traffic to and from the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) via the Port of Dar es Salaam and Tanga surged from 4,180,902 tonnes in 2024 to 7,239,741 tonnes in 2025, marking a 73.2 percent increase. This development positions the DRC as the largest transit cargo market for Tanzania's ports.

The Minister of Works and Transport, Fred Byamukama, has instructed the contractor responsible for supplying Uganda's digital number plates to resolve ongoing shortages within three weeks. This issue has affected motorists and vehicle dealers for nearly two years. The directive was issued during a meeting with car and motorcycle importers in Kampala.

The Department of Transport has issued warnings regarding the dangers of driving in winter conditions, emphasizing that the cold weather can make roads more hazardous. This reminder comes as the cold persists, highlighting the need for caution among drivers.

President Yoweri Museveni has initiated a crackdown on alleged corruption in the Ministry of Works and Transport, resulting in the suspension of three senior government engineers. The directive also includes instructions for Permanent Secretary Waiswa Bageya to take further action regarding the Busega–Mpigi Road Project, according to Business Times.

The National Transport and Safety Authority (NTSA) plans to require annual inspections for all private vehicles starting in 2026. However, concerns have been raised regarding the safety of public service vehicles (PSVs) that the NTSA currently inspects, which are described as still being unsafe. Questions remain about the agency's ability to effectively implement this new requirement while addressing existing safety issues.

Domestic air travel fares in Nigeria increased by 20.8 percent year-on-year in May 2026, reaching N157,552 compared to N130,361 in May 2025, according to the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS). The NBS also reported fare increases across other transport categories in its latest Transport Fare Watch.

Tanzania has signed nine public-private partnership (PPP) contracts as of June 2026, aimed at accelerating strategic projects, enhancing public services, and attracting investment. These contracts include initiatives related to the Dar es Salaam Rapid Transit (DART) system, mandatory motor vehicle inspections, the Kariakoo commercial building, the TAZARA railway, and the operation of the Dar es Salaam Port in collaboration with DP World and Adani.

Tanzania's annual headline inflation rose to 4.2% in May 2026, up from 4.0% in April, primarily due to an 11.9% increase in transport prices linked to monthly fuel price hikes of 13.8% for diesel and 10.4% for petrol. Core inflation also increased to 3.4% from 3.1%, indicating broader price pressures beyond food and energy, according to the National Bureau of Statistics.

Police have set up roadblocks on several roads leading into the Nairobi Central Business District (CBD), restricting access for both private and public service vehicles. This action comes ahead of planned protests to commemorate the Gen Z anniversary.

As fuel prices rise, transport operators in Uganda are focusing on technological upgrades for efficiency. New-generation commercial trucks are being introduced, which promise reduced fuel consumption and longer service intervals. Additionally, these advancements include a pathway towards electric freight transport, as manufacturers prepare to launch electric trucks in the market.

Scania emphasizes that optimal transport performance in South Africa can be achieved through a comprehensive system approach. This perspective highlights the importance of integrating various elements of transport to enhance efficiency and effectiveness in the sector.

In late September and early October 2025, protests erupted in Dar es Salaam over issues related to the rapid transit bus system, coinciding with the lead-up to general elections. A significant incident during this period highlighted the transport problems faced by commuters, prompting public outcry and demonstrations, according to Tanzania Affairs.